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AI Safety

AI safety is about evidence that a system behaves as intended under real conditions, not just in a demo. These guides cover testing, evaluation and the limits of benchmarks as assurance.

All AI Safety Posts (19)

Frequently asked questions

What is AI safety and how is it different from AI security?

AI safety is the practice of making sure an AI system behaves as intended, including when it meets inputs and situations its builders didn't foresee. It covers testing, evaluation and assurance of behaviour, whereas AI security is about protecting the system from attackers. NIST's AI Risk Management Framework treats safety, security and reliability as separate but related properties, so you need to plan for both.

Does a high benchmark score mean an AI system is safe?

No. A benchmark score measures performance on a fixed set of tasks under test conditions, not how the system behaves with real users, edge cases or adversarial pressure. Safety assurance needs ongoing evaluation, red-teaming and monitoring in the actual deployment context, which is why NIST's AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001 both frame assurance as a lifecycle activity rather than a one-off score.

How do you test an AI system for safety before deployment?

You define what safe behaviour means for your use case, then test against it with evaluation sets, adversarial red-teaming and human review of failure cases, before and after go-live. ISO/IEC 42001 and the NIST AI RMF both expect this to be documented and repeatable, not a single sign-off. The point is to catch behaviours the benchmark never covered.

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